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Introduction
Postgres is a powerful and free object-relational database management system. It has gained a lot of momentum since its introduction in 1995 because of its robustness and powerful features it ships with out of the box. In this article, we’ll walk through the process of installing a Postgres database on a Mac OS X machine and set it up for Ruby on Rails development.
Jul 19, 2012 Postgres.app is the easiest way to get started developing with Postgres on the Mac. Open the app, and you have a local Postgres database ready and awaiting new connections. Close the app, and the server shuts down. It is available for free download today, and will be available on the Mac App Store pending Apple's approval. The basic syntax of CREATE DATABASE statement is as follows − CREATE DATABASE dbname; where dbname is the name of a database to create. The following is a simple example, which will create testdb in your PostgreSQL schema. Postgres=# CREATE DATABASE testdb; postgres-# Using createdb Command.
Install Postgres Database with Homebrew
Homebrew makes it really easy to install Postgres. Just run: $ brew install postgres. After it finishes installing, you’ll need to configure your computer a bit. Jun 30, 2020 Using PostgreSQL App. To run a server through the postgres app, the first step is to download the program. The app can be downloaded on postgresapp.com. Once the app is downloaded and moved into the applications folder, the app can be opened. Open the Postgres app: In order to start the server, click the start button. This will start the server.
Homebrew is a popular package manager for OS X. To install Postgres with Homebrew, follow the steps below:
The first thing to do is install Homebrew if you haven’t done so already. Homebrew site has a simple command that you have to paste in your terminal to do so. Make sure to accept the command line developer tools installation if prompted.
Next, run brew install postgres
to install Postgres. It might take a little while to compile and install. After compilation is done, it’ll give you some instructions to finish setting it up.
The database will be initialized during installation, so there isn’t a need to run initdb
to finish installation of Postgres via Homebrew. Near the end of the installation instructions you should see mention of the command brew services
.
If you don’t already have brew services
installed. It may be installed withthis command:
And then you can run the following command to start Postgres as a background service:
Postgres will also restart automatically at login after you have run the command above.
Once Postgres has started, we can use brew services
to stop it manually:
Or we can also use brew services
to restart Postgres:
Now you should have PostgreSQL all set up.
Set Up Postgres to Work with a Rails App
First, install the pg
gem:
Make sure you include the pg
gem in your Gemfile, and run
Now, set up your config/database.yml
file to point to your Posgres database.
Let’s create the development and test databases:
Now you can run pending migrations, if there are any.
Postgres.app is a full-featured PostgreSQL installation packaged as a standard Mac app.It includes everything you need to get started:we’ve even included popular extensions like PostGIS for geo data and plv8 for JavaScript.
Postgres.app has a beautiful user interface and a convenient menu bar item.You never need to touch the command line to use it – but of course we do include all the necessary command line tools and header files for advanced users.
Postgres.app can install minor updates automatically, so you get bugfixes as soon as possible.
Installing Postgres.app
Download ➜ Move to Applications folder ➜ Double Click
If you don't move Postgres.app to the Applications folder, you will see a warning about an unidentified developer and won't be able to open it.
Click 'Initialize' to create a new server
Configure your $PATH to use the included command line tools (optional):
Done! You now have a PostgreSQL server running on your Mac with these default settings:
Host | localhost |
Port | 5432 |
User | your system user name |
Database | same as user |
Password | none |
Connection URL | postgresql://localhost |
To connect with psql, double click a database. To connect directly from the command line, type psql
. If you’d rather use a graphical client, see below.
NOTE: These instructions assume that you’ve never installed PostgreSQL on your Mac before.If you have previously installed PostgreSQL using homebrew, MacPorts, the EnterpriseDB installer, consider removing other PostgreSQL installations first.We also have instructions for upgrading from older versions of Postgres.app.
Graphical Clients
Postgres.app includes psql
, a versatile command line client for PostgreSQL.But it’s not the only option; there are plenty of great graphical clients available for PostgreSQL.Two popular tools are:
pgAdmin 4 is a feature rich open source PostgreSQL client.It has support for almost every feature in PostgreSQL.The only downside is that the cross-plattform UI really doesn’t live up to the expectations of a native Mac app.
Postico on the other hand, is a very modern Mac app.It’s made by the same people that maintain Postgres.app, and we think you’ll like it! We put a lot of effort into making it a joy to use.However, it doesn’t have the extensive feature set of pgAdmin, and it’s a commercial app rather than open source.
Aside from those two options, there are a lot more to choose from! Check the documentation for a list of amazing Mac apps for PostgreSQL.
How to connect
After your PostgreSQL server is up and running, you’ll probably want to connect to it from your application.Here’s how to connect to PostgreSQL from popular programming languages and frameworks:
To connect from PHP, make sure that it supports PostgreSQL. The version included with macOS doesn't support PostgreSQL. We recommend MAMP for an easy way to install a current version of PHP that works.
You can use PDO (object oriented):
Or the pg_connect() functions (procedural):
To connect to a PostgreSQL server with Python, please first install the psycopg2 library:
Django
In your settings.py, add an entry to your DATABASES setting:
Flask
When using the Flask-SQLAlchemy extension you can add to your application code:
SQLAlchemy
To install the pg gem, make sure you have set up your $PATH correctly (see Command-Line Tools), then execute the following command:
Rails
In config/database.yml, use the following settings:
Sinatra
In config.ru or your application code:
ActiveRecord
Install the activerecord gem and require 'active_record', and establish a database connection:
DataMapper
Install and require the datamapper and do_postgres gems, and create a database connection:
Sequel
Install and require the sequel gem, and create a database connection:
- Download and install the PostgreSQL JDBC driver
- Connect to the JDBC URL jdbc:postgresql://localhost
For more information see the official PostgreSQL JDBC documentation.
Stop Postgres Mac
libpq is the native C client library for connecting to PostgreSQL. It's really easy to use:
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Now compile the file with clang and run it:
You can just use the C API in Swift! First include libpq in your bridging header:
Then make sure to link with libpq.
On iOS, you'll need to build libpq yourself.
On macOS you can use the system provided libpq (does not support SSL) or use libpq provided by Postgres.app by adding the following build settings:
Other Linker Flags | -lpq |
---|---|
Header Search Paths | /Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/include |
Library Search Paths | /Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/lib |
Local Postgres Mac App Database System
Now you can use the libpq C library to connect to PostgreSQL:
Support
We have a list of common problems in the troubleshooting section in the documentation.
Postgres App Windows
For general questions concerning PostgreSQL, have a look at the official PostgreSQL documentation.
Local Postgres Database Mac
If you have a question concerning Postgres.app that is not answered by the Postgres.app documentation,you can ask @PostgresApp on Twitter, or open an issue on GitHub.
When reporting bugs, let us know which version of Postgres.app & macOS you are using, and be sure to include detailed error messages, even if your issue seems similar to another one.
License
Postgres.app, PostgreSQL, and its extensions are released under the PostgreSQL License. The released binaries also include OpenSSL (OpenSSL License), PostGIS (GPLv2), and plv8 (3 clause BSD).
Postgresql Use Database
Postgres.app is maintained by Jakob Egger and Chris Pastl. It was originally created by Mattt Thompson.