Oct 24, 2017 Stop apps opening on startup on Mac. Checking to see what apps are starting automatically is a breeze. Select the Apple menu and System Preferences. Select Users & Groups and then the Login Items tab in the top center. The list of enabled apps will appear in the center pane. Apps that appear in that center pane will automatically open when you.
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Optimized Storage in macOS Sierra and later* can save space by storing your content in iCloud and making it available on demand. When storage space is needed, files, photos, movies, email attachments, and other files that you seldom use are stored in iCloud automatically. Each file stays right where you last saved it, and downloads when you open it. Files that you’ve used recently remain on your Mac, along with optimized versions of your photos.
* If you haven't yet upgraded to macOS Sierra or later, learn about other ways to free up storage space.
Find out how much storage is available on your Mac
Choose Apple menu > About This Mac, then click Storage. Each segment of the bar is an estimate of the storage space used by a category of files. Move your pointer over each segment for more detail.
Click the Manage button to open the Storage Management window, pictured below. This button is available only in macOS Sierra or later.
Manage storage on your Mac
Review mac disk cleanup apps without. The Storage Management window offers recommendations for optimizing your storage. If some recommendations are already turned on, you will see fewer recommendations.
Capture NX-D photo processing software lets you realize the full potential of your Nikon digital camera and lens, producing images with the unsurpassable quality envisioned by our designers. It offers features specifically designed for post-processing of RAW images. Nikon issued a notice that they plan to verify the following software for compatibility with the latest Apple macOS Mojave that will be released on September 24th (Nikon currently cannot guarantee compatibility, keep that in mind when you upgrade): Camera Control Pro 2 Capture NX-D IPTC Preset Manager KeyMission 360/170 Utility Nikon Message Center 2 Picture Control Utility 2. Nikon photo software mac mojave 2017. ViewNX 2 is an all-in-one image browsing and editing software application for both still images and movies. Nikon Transfer 2, which can be used for transferring images to a computer, and Picture Control Utility 2, which allows users to adjust and manage Custom Picture Controls, have been incorporated into ViewNX 2, and functions for editing movies, including one that allows you to trim movie. Nikon Transfer is a software application that allows for the simple transfer of images captured with a Nikon digital camera, or images recorded to media such as memory cards, to a computer.
Store in iCloud
Click the Store in iCloud button, then choose from these options:
- Desktop and Documents. Store all files from these two locations in iCloud Drive. When storage space is needed, only the files you recently opened are kept on your Mac, so that you can easily work offline. Files stored only in iCloud show a download icon , which you can double-click to download the original file. Learn more about this feature.
- Photos. Store all original, full-resolution photos and videos in iCloud Photos. When storage space is needed, only space-saving (optimized) versions of photos are kept on your Mac. To download the original photo or video, just open it.
- Messages. Store all messages and attachments in iCloud. When storage space is needed, only the messages and attachments you recently opened are kept on your Mac. Learn more about Messages in iCloud.
Storing files in iCloud uses the storage space in your iCloud storage plan. If you reach or exceed your iCloud storage limit, you can either buy more iCloud storage or make more iCloud storage available. iCloud storage starts at 50GB for $0.99 (USD) a month, and you can purchase additional storage directly from your Apple device. Learn more about prices in your region.
Optimize Storage
Click the Optimize button, then choose from these options.
- Automatically remove watched movies and TV shows. When storage space is needed, movies or TV shows that you purchased from the iTunes Store and already watched are removed from your Mac. Click the download icon next to a movie or TV show to download it again.
- Download only recent attachments. Mail automatically downloads only the attachments that you recently received. You can manually download any attachments at any time by opening the email or attachment, or saving the attachment to your Mac.
- Don't automatically download attachments. Mail downloads an attachment only when you open the email or attachment, or save the attachment to your Mac.
Optimizing storage for movies, TV shows, and email attachments doesn't require iCloud storage space.
Empty Trash Automatically
Empty Trash Automatically permanently deletes files that have been in the Trash for more than 30 days.
Reduce Clutter
Reduce Clutter helps you to identify large files and files you might no longer need. Click the Review Files button, then choose any of the file categories in the sidebar, such as Applications, Documents, Music Creation, or Trash.
You can delete the files in some categories directly from this window. Other categories show the total storage space used by the files in each app. You can then open the app and decide whether to delete files from within it.
Learn how to redownload apps, music, movies, TV shows, and books.
Where to find the settings for each feature
The button for each recommendation in the Storage Management window affects one or more settings in other apps. You can also control those settings directly within each app.
- If you're using macOS Catalina, choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Apple ID, then select iCloud in the sidebar: Store in iCloud turns on the Optimize Mac Storage setting on the right. Then click Options next to iCloud Drive: Store in iCloud turns on the Desktop & Documents Folders setting. To turn off iCloud Drive entirely, deselect iCloud Drive.
In macOS Mojave or earlier, choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click iCloud, then click Options next to iCloud Drive. Store in iCloud turns on the Desktop & Documents Folders and Optimize Mac Storage settings. - In Photos, choose Photos > Preferences, then click iCloud. Store in iCloud selects iCloud Photos and Optimize Mac Storage.
- In Messages, choose Messages > Preferences, then click iMessage. Store in iCloud selects Enable Messages in iCloud.
- If you're using macOS Catalina, open the Apple TV app, choose TV > Preferences from the menu bar, then click Files. Optimize Storage selects “Automatically delete watched movies and TV shows.”
In macOS Mojave or earlier, open iTunes, choose iTunes > Preferences from the menu bar, then click Advanced. Optimize Storage selects “Automatically delete watched movies and TV shows.” - In Mail, choose Mail > Preferences from the menu bar, then click Accounts. In the Account Information section on the right, Optimize Storage sets the Download Attachments menu to either Recent or None.
Empty Trash Automatically: From the Finder, choose Finder > Preferences, then click Advanced. Empty Trash Automatically selects “Remove items from the Trash after 30 days.”
Other ways that macOS helps automatically save space
With macOS Sierra or later, your Mac automatically takes these additional steps to save storage space:
- Detects duplicate downloads in Safari, keeping only the most recent version of the download
- Reminds you to delete used app installers
- Removes old fonts, languages, and dictionaries that aren't being used
- Clears caches, logs, and other unnecessary data when storage space is needed
How to free up storage space manually
Even without using the Optimized Storage features of Sierra or later, you can take other steps to make more storage space available:
- Music, movies, and other media can use a lot of storage space. Learn how to delete music, movies, and TV shows from your device.
- Delete other files that you no longer need by moving them to the Trash, then emptying the Trash. The Downloads folder is good place to look for files that you might no longer need.
- Move files to an external storage device.
- Compress files.
- Delete unneeded email: In the Mail app, choose Mailbox > Erase Junk Mail. If you no longer need the email in your Trash mailbox, choose Mailbox > Erase Deleted Items.
Learn more
- The Storage pane of About This Mac is the best way to determine the amount of storage space available on your Mac. Disk Utility and other apps might show storage categories such as Not Mounted, VM, Recovery, Other Volumes, Free, or Purgeable. Don't rely on these categories to understand how to free up storage space or how much storage space is available for your data.
- When you duplicate a file on an APFS-formatted volume, that file doesn't use additional storage space on the volume. Deleting a duplicate file frees up only the space required by any data you might have added to the duplicate. If you no longer need any copies of the file, you can recover all of the storage space by deleting both the duplicate and the original file.
- If you're using a pro app and Optimize Mac Storage, learn how to make sure that your projects are always on your Mac and able to access their files.
When working with storage devices on macOS, you’ll encounter a lot of terms referring to your storage device. There are disks, partitions, volumes, and images, as well as containers and the ever-popular drives. While the internal usage of these terms isn’t completely consistent, getting a handle on what they mean will make it easier to navigate tools like Disk Utility and Terminal. What’s the difference between a disk and volume, as well as drives, partitions, images, and containers?
Drive
A drive is a physical device that’s used to store data. It’s not really a formal term, but a commonly-used one. While the strictest definition would be the physical device that stores data, the term is often used informally to refer to any storage device, from a disk to a volume. Technically, it’s meaning is restricted to describing a hardware device. A drive is a physical object upon which a disk resides.
Disk
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“Disk” is the word used by Mac and Unix systems to refer to physical storage devices. Disks contain volumes and can contain multiple volumes of different sizes. A disk is like the parent container for all the logical divisions of storage that might come below it. Examine the disks attached to a Unix system, and you’ll see specifications like “disk1s2.” That specifies the parent disk (“disk1”) and the partition/volume number (“s2”) within the disk.
Partition
A partition is very much like a volume. In fact, the two terms are used almost interchangeably. Even system programs like macOS’ Disk Utility don’t distinguish between the unformatted partition and the formatted volume. Looking at the screenshot above, we can note that the words are used as synonyms, which is essentially how the words are used everywhere.
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But if we want to get precise, a “partition” is a piece of a disk. However, a partition does not technically have to be ready for use or storage. It doesn’t necessarily contain a file system, and it might not be formatted to store data. Instead, a partition is just a part of a disk with a specific size, which is set at the time of creation. A partition can be resized, but it requires re-writing the disk’s partition table and possibly erasing data.
Apple File System (APFS) is a little more flexible about this, as seen below.
Volume
A volume is the part of the disk that you interact with as a user. While partitions and volumes are essentially the same, a volume has a name and file system in addition to a size. When you mount a storage device and its icon appears in your file browser, you’re seeing the volume. Multiple volumes can be stored on a single disk, and operating systems keep track of what volumes are on what drives. Open up Disk Utility on macOS or Disks in Ubuntu and you’ll see your familiar volume names underneath cryptic-looking disk names.
Image
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Images function like volumes, but they have no physical hardware related to them. They’re like a picture of a physical volume, containing every bit stored on the captured volume. You can create an image of any volume, whether it’s stored on a hard drive or a CD, and store it on any other device with sufficient free space. Windows makes use of images for system backups (called System Images) that can be smaller than the disk they’re capturing. This is because images don’t typically store empty space. An image must be mounted or attached before it can be accessed, just like a drive. It also has its own file system and can be “cloned” to another volume to copy the contents of the imaged volume.
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Containers
Some filesystems also make use of containers. Specifically, macOS recently introduced containers into its new file system, Apple File System (APFS). Containers are distinct from the other items on this list and function a little differently. Within APFS, disks hold containers and containers hold volumes. The volumes within a given container are allowed to share the space allocated to the container, which has a set maximum size. This means the volumes can be flexible, expanding to fit files or shrinking to allow other volumes to grow. This is distinctly unlike the fixed partitions of other filesystems like ext4, HFS+ or ExFAT. The size of partitions under those file systems is specified at the time of creation, and changing the size of a partition requires rewriting the partition table. APFS, however, resizes volumes within a container on the fly to accommodate data.
Conclusion
In short, disks contain volumes which contain data. Disks are the physical manifestation of a drive. Containers are used in place of partition tables in the APFS filesystem. Images are “pictures” of the data on a volume, capturing the exact arrangement of bits on a drive.
By avaragado from Cambridge [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons